![]() While this was initially utilised back in 2011 by the Galaxy Nexus, it was considered too much of a ‘gimmick’ and unreliable, which demonstrates how far the technology has come in such a short space of time.įinancial institutions and banks have been another sector to rapidly utilise the technology as part of their security solution. Other banks soon followed, and now it is common practice to use fingerprint recognition to access mobile banking services, rather than typing in a manual PIN code.įacial recognition followed shortly after the use of fingerprints to access mobiles – Samsung’s Galaxy S8 was one of the first major devices to feature the software in 2018. Apple’s 5s smartphone, released in 2013, introduced fingerprint scan as a method of biometric identification to the masses and in 2016, HSBC announced it was launching voice recognition and touch security services in the UK for up to 15 million of its banking customers. ![]() The early to mid-2010s saw the development of biometric technology in the banking, retail and mobile phone sectors. Fast computers can then use established algorithms to cycle quickly through a vast collection of data to see if a positive match is made. Today, airports and border controls will use fingerprints, iris scanning or facial characteristics on record first as a reference point when a suspected or suspicious person tries to cross security. However it was during the latter part of the 1980s that major advancements were made, particularly with the application of biometric technology in the security and surveillance industries.įor example, in relation to iris recognition, significant advancements began in the late 1980s with the first algorithm patent issued in 1994 for automated iris recognition. Manual fingerprints recognition studies began as early as the end of the 19th century and the origins of iris recognition dates back to 1936. While biometric security is a growing industry, it is not a new science. The speech verification software will compare these characteristics with data already stored on the server and if the two voiceprints are sufficiently similar, the biometric authentication system will then declare it a match. For example, voice recognition systems work by measuring the characteristics of a person’s speech as air is expelled through their lungs, across the larynx and out through their nose and mouth. ![]() Biometric technology is able to recognise a person on the basis of the unique features of their face, fingerprint, signature, DNA or iris pattern and then impart a secure and convenient method for authentication purposes.īiometrics is therefore the measurement and statistical analysis of a person’s physical and behavioural characteristics. The basic premise of biometric authentication (the term is derived from the Greek word “bio” meaning life and “metric” meaning to measure) is that every person is unique and each individual can be identified by his or her intrinsic or behaviour traits. What a few years ago may have seemed like Hollywood fantasy is increasingly becoming reality with the technology allowing shoppers to verify their online transaction using fingerprint biometrics or banks introducing voice recognition software to allow customers to access their internet account. It is here that biometric security has come into its own as the most sophisticated technology for authentication, verification and identification purposes. This is particularly the case with the growing threats of global terror, cyber hacking and the sophisticated methods of organised crime. But in a world that is going paperless, more advanced methods of identifying individuals and verifying who they are have had to be developed. In years gone by, we may have cryptically recorded passwords or PIN numbers in the contacts section of our diary or address books. However, everyday most of us have to identify ourselves on numerous occasions – be it entering a code on a keypad to enter the workplace, a password to log onto our computer or a pin number to access cash from the bank. Waiting patiently in line to use the cash machine and then forgetting your PIN number as you finally reach the front of the queue: a frustrating but fairly universal experience. The 101 on the use of biometric security systems and biometric access control in the security industry, including facial recognition, fingerprint scanners and more.
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